See rēsō on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēsijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēsōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rese"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "res"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reas"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reace"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ræse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rese"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "res"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reas"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reace"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "rese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rese"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "res"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reas"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reace"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "resse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rese"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "res"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reas"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reace"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "res"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "rǣs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"sense": "strong current",
"word": "râs"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*rās"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "obsolete",
"word": "raes"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "maelstrom, vortex",
"word": "ras"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*rās"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m or n"
],
"word": "*rās"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "rás"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "raz"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "rás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ræs"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rejs"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "res"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "resis"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ras"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rase"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rás"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ras"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ræs"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rejs"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "res"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "resis"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ras"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rase"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rás"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"through merger with rees",
"res from Old English rǣs"
],
"word": "race"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "rás"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁s-",
"t": "to flow, rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρωή",
"t": "rush, impulse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rush, impulse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”). Related to Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rush, impulse”); see there for more cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēsō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "rastō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a running"
],
"id": "en-rēsō-gem-pro-noun-DVhLosG2",
"links": [
[
"running",
"running"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a course"
],
"id": "en-rēsō-gem-pro-noun-O4kO7aOk",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rush (of water)"
],
"id": "en-rēsō-gem-pro-noun-6ySzF2f9",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛː.sɔː/"
}
],
"word": "rēsō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rēsijaną"
},
{
"word": "rēsōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rese"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "res"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reas"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reace"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ræse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rese"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "res"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reas"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reace"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "rese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rese"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "res"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reas"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reace"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "resse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rese"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "res"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reas"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "reace"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "res"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "rǣs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"sense": "strong current",
"word": "râs"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*rās"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "obsolete",
"word": "raes"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "maelstrom, vortex",
"word": "ras"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*rās"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m or n"
],
"word": "*rās"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "rás"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "raz"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "rás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ræs"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rejs"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "res"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "resis"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ras"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rase"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rás"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ras"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ræs"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rejs"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "res"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "resis"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ras"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rase"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "race"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rás"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"through merger with rees",
"res from Old English rǣs"
],
"word": "race"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "rás"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁s-",
"t": "to flow, rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρωή",
"t": "rush, impulse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rush, impulse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”). Related to Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rush, impulse”); see there for more cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēsōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēsō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "rastō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a running"
],
"links": [
[
"running",
"running"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a course"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rush (of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛː.sɔː/"
}
],
"word": "rēsō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rēsō meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.